What is the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's?

     Many people tend to think that dementia and Alzheimer's are the same disease. In fact, these two diseases are similar, but there are some small differences. that helps to distinguish these 2 diseases from each other

Dementia is a disease related to brain abnormalities that can be caused by many factors. Symptoms appear as the patient's memories and thoughts deteriorate to the point of affecting work routines and daily life, such as :

- Can't remember people's names or recent events

- Forgetting to plan activities or something that will be done soon

- Repeatedly  asked questions, distracted because you can't remember saying these sentences or words before.

- Can't distinguish direction Can't remember the way home or where you're going

While Alzheimer's disease is classified as a disease that causes the patient to experience memory disorders. Leading to dementia, which may be caused by brain degeneration or other underlying diseases. Makes the patient's memory worse and may be severe to the point of not being able to help oneself at all

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Symptoms of Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease?

This is because both dementia and Alzheimer's disease are diseases that affect the patient's memory system. The symptoms observed are therefore similar and have a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. Which are often found including.

- Can't distinguish direction. There is a chance of getting lost while traveling outside or unable to find your way home.

- Mood swings, depression, or irritability more easily than usual.

- Inability to remember important people in life, whether they are family members or close friends

- Don't know if you have to go to the bathroom when you have to urinate or have to defecate. This causes some patients to urinate or defecate.

- Forgetting about life's plans that will happen throughout life and forever.

- Talking distractedly or not understanding what you're talking about. The order of sentences you want to communicate is not possible.

- Not paying attention to physical hygiene, such as refusing to shower or brush your teeth, or may not be able to do these routines anymore

Who is at risk for dementia and Alzheimer's disease?

- The group of people most at risk for dementia and Alzheimer's disease are the elderly, especially those aged 45-60 years and over, who are often more likely to develop dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

- In addition, people with certain congenital diseases They are also in the risk group for developing dementia or Alzheimer's disease later in life, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and vascular inflammation.

- Young people, from teenagers to working age people, are also at risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Especially in today's era where people prefer staying up late rather than going to bed early. This makes the brain easily fatigued and leads to brain deterioration earlier than it should.

How to prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease

However, the best treatment for dementia and Alzheimer's disease is to prevent it from occurring. You must take care of your brain health and not be too tired. It can help reduce the risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer's disease. This can be done easily as follows.

- Get enough rest, don't sleep late.

- Avoid factors that cause stress.

- Find activities to add relaxation to your mental health.

- If you have mental problems You should find a counselor to find a solution or try seeing a psychiatrist for ways to cope.

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