Herniated disc: It is a disease caused by movement of the cervical disc. This is
in the form of damage or fluid inside that is like jelly coming out. If the fluid has not
yet pressed against the nerve roots in the back, it may only cause pain. When
does it press on the nerve root? There will be pain, numbness, and weakness as
well.
Where does a herniated disc occur?
Herniated discs can occur in spinal discs throughout the body. Whether it is in the
cervical, thoracic or lumbar spine, herniated discs are most often found in the lower
spine.
- Each year, herniated discs occur in 1-3% of the population.
- Found more in males than females in a ratio of 2:1.
- The most common age group is 30-50 years old (Gen X, Gen Y).
Risk factors for herniated discs
Allowing yourself to gain too much weight, especially abdominal obesity This will
result in the back having to bear a lot of weight. This causes the back to arch and
the lower spine to bear weight all the time. The lumbar disc has a chance of
deteriorating or breaking. It's easier to get bloated than people with thin bodies.
2. Accidents - Carrying heavy objects
There are some accidents that affect the bones, such as when a car brakes
suddenly. Playing sports and twisting so hard that the disc immediately tears, but
this happens rarely. Accidents from carrying heavy objects that cause the use of
back muscles instead of leg and thigh muscles Bones can twist and move.
3. Incorrect posture
People who work too long in front of a computer screen or housewives who bend
over and lift things without care. People who drive long distances regularly,
therefore to prevent the risk of disease should organize their body postures
appropriately, such as lifting things and sitting correctly.
It is an important factor because people who smoke a lot are more likely to have
degeneration of the cervical discs. Smoking causes poor oxygen supply to the
discs or spine, causing them to lose their elastic properties.
5. Lack of exercise
Regular exercise will help slow down the degeneration of the discs in the spine.
Helps make the back muscles strong and flexible. Although exercise is good, But if
you exercise too hard It will create a burden on the joints which can be seen. This
is what we often see in professional athletes who have rapidly deteriorating joint
problems.
6.Fashion of dress
Carrying a heavy bag on one hand or wearing one-and-a-half inch high heels for
women. It may result in back pain caused by spinal misalignment.
7. Sleeping in the wrong position
For example, sleeping on your stomach to read a book, sleeping in a curled
position, or sleeping with your arms and legs retracted will cause the spine to
deform. The correct sleeping position is recommended to sleep on your back and
use a pillow that is not too hard or too soft to support your head.
Credit : https://www.phyathai.com/
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https://www.samitivejhospitals.com/
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