The cause of panic disorder is believed to be several factors that may combine to cause the symptoms, such as:
1. Physical aspect: There is a problem in the functioning of the part of the brain that controls fear. which is an abnormality of certain neurotransmitters
2. Genetic: This disease may be found in the same family.
3. Psychological aspects such as stress in life suffered severe mental damage
4. Medical diseases or some medicinal substances
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Panic disorder symptoms
1.Sudden panic attack : Extreme fear or discomfort that comes on unexpectedly.
2.Palpitations: A rapid or irregular heartbeat during fear.
3.Shortness of breath: Feeling like you can't breathe or actually can't breathe.
4.Shivering: Uncontrollable shaking during a pannic attack .
5.Sweating: Excessive sweating even if the environment is not hot.
6. Chest pain or discomfort: Feeling of pressure or pain in your chest during a panic attack.
7.Choking sensation: Feeling choked or having a lump in your throat.
8.Nausea or Stomach Pain: Stomach pain or feeling nauseous during a panic attack.
9.Dizziness or lightheadedness: Feeling faint during a panic attack.
10.Fear of losing control or going crazy: Feeling like you might lose control or be afraid of losing control of your emotions.
This type of symptom can actually be found in many diseases, such as heart arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism, migraines, and certain types of epilepsy. It can occur when certain substances are used that trigger these symptoms. The most common one is caffeine, but if no abnormal symptoms from these diseases are detected... You may be suffering from Panic Disorder.
This disease usually occurs in early adulthood and can occur together with other diseases, such as depression. The cause of this disease is due to the autonomic nervous system not functioning properly. This is because the autonomic nervous system controls many parts of the body. Many symptoms occur at the same time, including heartbeat, breathing, sweating, etc. The functioning of such a system relies on chemicals in the brain as an important part in controlling its functioning.
Panic disorder and care
1.The most effective treatment that matches the cause is taking medicine to help balance the work of chemicals in the brain.
2 . Psychological care
Cognitive behavioral therapy: Helping patients learn that panic attacks are not as life-threatening as they often fear. Including learning to change negative thoughts. Practice responding to feelings of fear or panic that arise. Practice relaxation and managing anxiety appropriately.
3. Breathing exercises
In general, if you can control your breathing, panic symptoms will improve. Therefore, you should practice breathing exercises regularly. Take time to practice at least 10-15 minutes at a time according to the following steps.
- Lie comfortably on your back on a bed or other quiet area, close your eyes, and relax your mind.
- Place both hands together on the abdomen, not tense, relax the chest and shoulder muscles. Make every part of your body feel relaxed.
- Breathe in slowly. Feel the movement of the breath through the nostrils until the belly expands. You could feel both hands being slowly lifted up.
- When you have inhaled fully, hold your breath for a moment.
- Take a long breath. Feel the movement of the breath exhaling through the nostrils until the abdomen flattens and both hands lower.
- When skilled, you may sit comfortably in a chair. Both hands are clasped in front of the legs or abdomen. Then follow the steps as if lying on your back.
Adjust behavior for proper self-care
- Get enough rest and have good sleep hygiene.
- Avoid drinking alcohol: The use of drugs and medications that trigger palpitations can cause panic attacks.
- Reduce or abstain from beverages containing caffeine such as tea, coffee, energy drinks, and soft drinks.
- Exercise appropriately according to ability
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